Physical specifications
Species: Cavendish (Musa acuminata, group AAA).
size:
Length: 15–25 cm (depending on the class).
Weight: 150–200 g per finger (average).
color:
Exported at maturity stage 5 (green) to allow ripening during transport.
Solid green or light yellow (depending on customer specifications).
Shape: straight or slightly curved.
Texture: Smooth skin, no cracks or blemishes.
Taste: Sweet, aromatic, with a creamy texture when ripe.
Defects:
No bruises, mold, black spots or physical damage.
Pest and disease free.
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2. Evaluation standards
Premium grade: Same size, color and no defects.
Standard Grade: Slight variations in size or minor defects, still suitable for export.
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3. Packaging Specifications
Packaging material:
Corrugated boxes with ventilation holes.
Plastic pads to maintain humidity and freshness.
Carton Weight: Usually 13kg or 18kg net weight.
Carton dimensions: Standard dimensions vary; usual dimensions are 50 x 40 x 24 cm.
Labeling:
Product name, variety, country of origin, weight and brand.
Compliance with international trade regulations (eg barcodes, certificates).
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4. Storage and transport
Storage temperature: 13–14°C (to prevent chilling or overripe injury).
Humidity: 85–95%.
Transit time: Usually 2–4 weeks, depending on destination.
Ripening: Exported green for ripening during transport or at destination.
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5. Certificates
Phytosanitary certificate: Guarantees that the product is free from pests and diseases.
Global GAP: Ensures good agricultural practices during cultivation.
Organic certification: If applicable for organic bananas.
Fair Trade Certification: Guarantees ethical trading practices.
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6. Nutritional value (per 100 g)
Calories: ~89 kcal.
Carbohydrates: 23 g.
Sugars: ~12 g.
Fiber: ~2.6 g.
Potassium: ~358 mg.
Vitamin C: ~8.7 mg.
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Applications
Fresh consumption.
It is used in desserts, smoothies and baking.
Processed into chips, puree or baby food.
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