Physical characteristics
1. Appearance:
Uniform red color with minimal green or white areas.
Intact, whole fruit or specific cuts (halves, slices or cubes).
Free of foreign bodies, stems and leaves.
2. Size:
Whole fruit: Common sizes are classified by diameter (eg 15–25 mm, 25–35 mm or >35 mm).
Cuts: Sliced or diced, depending on the end use, usually specified by the buyer.
3. Texture:
Firm when frozen, no mush.
The texture may soften slightly after thawing, but should remain intact.
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Chemical and microbiological requirements
1. Brix level (for sweetness):
Typically 7–12° Brix for natural fruit sugar.
2. pH:
Usually around 3.0–3.8 (slightly acidic).
3. Pesticide residues:
Complies with local and international standards (e.g. EU MRLs or FDA).
4. Microbiological limits:
Total plate count: <100,000 CFU/g.
Yeast and mold: <500 CFU/g.
E. coli: Negative.
Salmonella: Missing in 25 g.
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Defects (tolerances)
1. Foreign impurities: Not allowed.
2. Color defects: <5% discolored fruit.
3. Immature fruits: <10%.
4. Broken fruit: <10% (whole fruit specification).
5. Freezer burn: Minimal or none.
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Packaging
1. Retail: Polyethylene bags (eg 250 g, 500 g, 1 kg).
2. Bulk/Industrial: Cardboard packages or boxes with polyester lining (eg 10 kg, 20 kg).
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Storage and shelf life
1. Temperature: Store at -18°C (0°F) or below.
2. Shelf life: Typically 18–24 months under proper storage conditions.
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